Fathers and Sons is one the greatest fo nineteenth century Russian novels and has long been acclaimed as Turgenev's finest work. It is a political novel set in a domestic context xith a universal theme -the generational divide between fathers and sons. Set in 1859 at the moment when the Russian autocratic state began to move hesitantly towards social and political reform, the novel explores the conflict between the liberal-minded fathers of Russian reformist sympathies and their free-thinking intellectual sons qhose revolutionary ideology threaters the stability of the state. At its centre is Eveny Bazarov, a strong-willed antagonist of all forms of social orthodoxy who prolaims himself a nihilist and believes in the need to overthrow all the institutions fo the state. As the novel develps Bazarov's political ambitions become fatally meshed with emotional and private concerns, and his end is a tragic failure. The novel caused a bitter furore on its publication in 1862, and this, a year later, drove Turgenev from Russia.